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Culinary Tourism: Does Your Destination Have Potential?
Culinary Tourism: Does Your Destination Have Potential?
By Dennis A. Marzella
As a coordinator of leisure activities for well-heeled lodgers in Northern California's wine country, Liza Graves has seen the appetite for elite culinary adventures evolve firsthand.
"In the beginning it was simply 'Make me a restaurant reservation' or 'I want to go to a well-known winery,' " says Graves, who co-founded the villa rental company BeautifulPlaces in Sonoma, Calif., five years ago. “But in the past two or three years, the requests for special, authentic experiences have doubled or tripled."
- USA Today
Culinary tourism entails travel based in part or around culinary activities such as farmers markets, culinary festivals, eating tours, chef-led cooking classes, wine-country retreats, etc.
Liza Graves’ success with marketing elite culinary adventures is merely one manifestation of the opportunities awaits culinary tourism-savvy marketers and entrepreneurs.
According to the Travel Industry Association of America, 60% of American leisure travelers say they are at least somewhat interested in taking a trip to engage in culinary activities within the next 12 months. This suggests a wealth of opportunity that small communities and major destinations alike can tap into.
So how can you assess your destination’s potential? Consider these existing or potential destination dimensions:
- Local restaurants offering unique and memorable experiences
- The nature of your local or regional cuisine
- Traditional artisan products and locally made wines/beers
Local Restaurants A unique food and drink experience has the power to lure tourists just like museums, recreation, and shopping. According to the YBP&R/Yankelovich, Inc. 2007 National Leisure Monitor™, 44% of leisure travelers now feel that the opportunity to try different and unusual cuisines is a very/extremely desirable attribute of a vacation. So do an inventory of the restaurants at your destination, then separate them into “experiential categories”. Go beyond the typical text-heavy restaurant guides. A destination’s website is a perfect place to bring the experiences to life with high quality media and engaging interactive options. A website that merely allows guests to make reservations, frankly, just won’t cut it.
Encourage restaurateurs to support culinary tourism through their creativity and general good business practices. What can an individual restaurant do to promote culinary tourism?
- One of the main philosophies driving culinary tourism is the idea that tourists can get something at one of your destination’s restaurants (or in your town) that they can’t get back home. A restaurant should capitalize on this idea by identifying a local or regional specialty, then create its own version of it.
- Chef demonstrations or in-the-kitchen chef training are two exciting ways to create an unforgettable dining experience for guests. Enhance these approaches further by showcasing a famous chef or locally-grown/manufactured ingredients.
- Enlist locals as culinary tourism ambassadors. One of the top questions tourists ask locals is, “Where’s a good place to eat around here?” If a restaurant has gained the loyalty of locals, chances are those locals will direct tourists to that restaurant.
- Make it easy for visitors to get though the front door by providing plenty of parking, whether through complimentary valet service or by advertising a place where parking is available. Limited parking discourages culinary tourism. Out-of-towners are likely to choose another restaurant if they can’t find a convenient place to park.
- When it comes to culinary tourism, encourage local players to not view other restaurants as competition. Aligning with other local restaurants to create a culinary event will benefit a city’s entire dining scene. Collectively, restaurants working together make a larger impact than one restaurant can individually.
To generate community spirit, consider holding a “restaurant week”. This approach creates a critical mass to promote through public relations or other forms of marketing communication. In addition to attracting tourists to a city, a restaurant week brings local epicureans into restaurants they may have never visited or have not recently visited.
Restaurant weeks also generate awareness for the city’s restaurant scene. For example, Sarasota, Florida launched their first restaurant week event in 2006. The twenty-five participating restaurants offered prix fixe meals for lunch and dinner. The event sparked articles in local, regional, and even national publications which helped build credibility for Sarasota’s restaurants, a culinary scene largely overlooked by tourists and underappreciated by locals. Based on the success of the inaugural event, the city has continued hosting the restaurant week.
In doing so, Sarasota joins New York, Chicago, Boston, Denver, San Diego, Miami, Atlanta, Philadelphia-- more than twenty-six major cities nationwide, plus a growing number of smaller communities-- as cities hosting restaurant weeks.
To encourage widespread participation, destination marketing organizations should take the lead in marketing efforts, including the creation of appropriate collateral. It is reasonable to charge participating restaurants a nominal participation fee to cover promotional efforts and advertising costs.
Usually these events are held during slower months like the Miami Spice month. In Miami, the Greater Miami Convention & Visitor’s Bureau (GMCVB) hosts a Miami Spice month each summer. During August and September, nearly eighty of Miami’s top restaurants will offer three-course meals for Miami Spice month. The event is a set menu of three courses which includes appetizer, entrée, and dessert for $35 (dinner) and $22 (lunch) featuring signature dishes created by world-renowned chefs.
Nature of Your Local or Regional Cuisine The desire to experience regional and local cuisine is a major reason for participating in culinary travel. Consider these surprising facts from the Profile of Culinary Travelers, 2006 Edition, published by the Travel Industry Association of America:
- 85% of culinary travelers enjoy learning about the local culture and cuisines of different travel destinations
- 66% of these travelers say they want their travel always to be “experiential” so they make an effort to try regional cuisines, culinary specialties, local wines/spirits, etc.
Look for local restaurants that have built a reputation around local cuisine. Perhaps a local chef may be suitable as a spokesperson for your destination. Consider including such an individual in a promotional tour in conjunction with other destination marketing efforts. The local chef may very well turn out to become the thought- leader of a new type of cuisine. Roy Yamaguchi is credited by some industry observers with reinventing and reinterpreting Hawaiian cuisine. Opening his first restaurant in Honolulu, he became renowned for using only the freshest locally grown, raised, or harvested ingredients, and combining them in a unique style that married the best techniques and flavors of European and Asian cooking. This “Euro-Asian” style has become his signature now appreciated by consumers on the mainland and other world markets.
Another way to dramatize your regional cuisine is to publish a cookbook with favorite recipes from the area, as well as local specialties from restaurants at your destination. Farmers Markets If your area does not already have a farmers market, now may be the time to encourage such cooperative efforts. U.S. Department of Agriculture statistics reveal farmers markets have grown 66% since 1994, giving greater access to local produce and expanding consumer awareness. Between 1994 and 2006, the number of farmers markets increased a remarkable 18.32% (see below).
 Source: USDA
More chefs and local farmers are working together to satisfy consumers' appetites for fresh, homegrown foods. Farmers who work directly with chefs can tweak their harvests in ways that support the chefs' visions.
Perhaps an event with local appeal can be “kicked up” a notch to create a regional event. While historically, these markets mainly attract growers within close proximity, the potential exists to create a broader geographic draw. In order to do this, destination marketers should identify regional producers.
In that process, you very well may discover some hidden gems within your region that could be leverage to create a regional-scale event. With growing interest in healthful cuisine, organizing an Organic Farmers Market may pay huge dividends. According to Cassandra Maas, Director of Culinary Development at Quantified Marketing Group in Lake Mary, Florida, there are more than twenty local organic growers between West Palm Beach and Homestead, Florida.
So, what types of producers are within your region?
Traditional Artisan Products and Locally Made Wines/Beers In the marketing research study previously cited in this article, the Travel Industry Association reported 70% of culinary travelers enjoy bringing back regional foods, recipes, wines, etc. from places they have visited to share with friends and family. There are a wide range of products that may have an appeal to visitors: cheeses, fruits, produce, coffee, syrup, locally craft beer and wine and more. Consider the regions, and even states, that have built their reputations around artisan products or locally made beers and wines: Wisconsin = Cheese, Napa and Sonoma = Wine, Vermont = Syrup, Kona = Coffee, Macadamia Nuts = Hawaii, etc.
Take stock of the products indigenous to your locale. You very well may find an item with wide appeal around which you could build focused culinary tourism efforts.
Culinary Festivals Another way to tap into the potential of culinary tourism is to create a culinary festival. Taste of Chicago, the world's largest food festival, is held annually for two weeks in Chicago starting the last week of June. Each year, millions of residents and tourists from around the world flock to Grant Park to enjoy the variety of food prepared by Chicago’s most popular restaurants. The 2006 Taste of Chicago brought in a record 3.6 million people.
However, it is not necessary to create an event on such an epic scale. The Stone Crab, Seafood & Wine Festival in Longboat Key, Florida and the Strawberry Festival in Plant City, Florida are examples of successful smaller scale festivals. Your inventory of artisan products or locally made beers/wines could potentially serve as the foundation for a popular culinary festival.
Implications The future of culinary tourism looks promising. Expect to see destination marketing organizations more fully exploit this marketing opportunity for greater economic development. Likewise, there is still tremendous potential for destinations to build their brands by creating and growing ties to the culinary tourism phenomenon.
A version of this article originally appeared in a January 2008 edition of Travel Marketing Decision, a publication of the American Association of Travel Marketing Executives.
Dennis A. Marzella is Vice President Brand Strategy & Research at Quantified Marketing Group (QMG), the nation’s largest full-service strategic marketing and marketing communications firm, focused exclusively in the restaurant industry. In this capacity, he is responsible for developing brand strategy, restaurant concept development and marketing communications. For more information contact: Dmarzella@quantifiedmarketing.com

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